Updated monthly ยท As of July 15, 2026
How long is USCIS taking for a marriage green card?
Pick your USCIS field office to see the official โ80% completed withinโ figure, and how the wait has moved over the past two years. Every number is USCIS's own.
USCIS estimates 80% of these cases finish within
14 months
at Chicago IL ยท I-485
Two-year trend ยท 20 USCIS updates ยท as of July 2026
| USCIS update | 80% completed within |
|---|---|
| August 21, 2024 | 22 months |
| October 18, 2024 | 22 months |
| November 25, 2024 | 22.5 months |
| December 20, 2024 | 23 months |
| January 29, 2025 | 23.5 months |
| March 17, 2025 | 23.5 months |
| April 21, 2025 | 22.5 months |
| May 19, 2025 | 18.5 months |
| June 16, 2025 | 15 months |
| July 28, 2025 | 12.5 months |
| September 29, 2025 | 11 months |
| October 21, 2025 | 8.5 months |
| December 18, 2025 | 8.5 months |
| January 14, 2026 | 8.5 months |
| February 18, 2026 | 9 months |
| March 16, 2026 | 9 months |
| April 21, 2026 | 10.5 months |
| May 22, 2026 | 11.5 months |
| June 23, 2026 | 12.5 months |
| July 15, 2026 | 14 months |
Filed before July 31, 2023? USCIS treats a I-485 case at Chicago IL older than this as outside its normal range, so you can submit a case inquiry asking USCIS to look into it.
Figures are USCIS's own published estimates as of July 15, 2026, for the family-based adjustment of status category. The number is the time within which USCIS completes 80% of cases. It is an estimate, not a deadline or a promise about your case.
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What the โ80%โ figure really means
USCIS publishes the time within which it finishes 80% of cases of a given type at a given office. It is a look at recent history. It is not a deadline, and not a promise about your case.
Because it is an 80% figure, about 1 in 5 cases takes longer for ordinary reasons like interview scheduling and background checks. If your case is somewhat past the posted time, that alone is common and is not a sign that something has gone wrong.
Each office sets a separate date for when a case is old enough to ask about. Once your case is older than that date, you can submit a case inquiry through the USCIS website and ask them to take a look.
Marriage green card (Form I-485) by field office
USCIS's published 80% completion time at every field office, and whether it has risen or fallen over the past year. As of July 15, 2026.
Agana GU
- 80% finish within
- 17 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1 month
Albany NY
- 80% finish within
- 14.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- No change
Albuquerque NM
- 80% finish within
- 13.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3 months
Anchorage AK
- 80% finish within
- 9.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 7 months
Atlanta GA
- 80% finish within
- 15 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 9 months
Baltimore MD
- 80% finish within
- 19 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3 months
Boise ID
- 80% finish within
- 10.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 4 months
Boston MA
- 80% finish within
- 11 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 0.5 months
Brooklyn NY
- 80% finish within
- 17 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 4 months
Buffalo NY
- 80% finish within
- 7 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3.5 months
Burlington VT
- 80% finish within
- 6 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3.5 months
Charleston SC
- 80% finish within
- 13 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 9 months
Charlotte Amalie VI
- 80% finish within
- 14 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 4 months
Charlotte NC
- 80% finish within
- 17 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 0.5 months
Chicago IL
- 80% finish within
- 14 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1.5 months
Christiansted VI
- 80% finish within
- 28.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 15 months
Cincinnati OH
- 80% finish within
- 12.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1 month
Cleveland OH
- 80% finish within
- 14 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 4.5 months
Columbus OH
- 80% finish within
- 11 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3 months
Cranbury NJ
- 80% finish within
- 16.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 2.5 months
Dallas TX
- 80% finish within
- 11.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1.5 months
Denver CO
- 80% finish within
- 17 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- No change
Des Moines IA
- 80% finish within
- 12.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3 months
Detroit MI
- 80% finish within
- 14 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1 month
El Paso TX
- 80% finish within
- 12 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3 months
Fort Myers FL
- 80% finish within
- 17 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 5.5 months
Fort Smith AR
- 80% finish within
- 11.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 0.5 months
Fresno CA
- 80% finish within
- 13 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 0.5 months
Greer SC
- 80% finish within
- 13 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 0.5 months
Harlingen TX
- 80% finish within
- 10 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1.5 months
Hartford CT
- 80% finish within
- 12 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 9 months
Helena MT
- 80% finish within
- 6 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 6 months
Hialeah FL
- 80% finish within
- 14.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3 months
Honolulu HI
- 80% finish within
- 12.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- No change
Houston TX
- 80% finish within
- 16.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 5 months
Imperial CA
- 80% finish within
- 13 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 2.5 months
Indianapolis IN
- 80% finish within
- 15.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 2.5 months
Jacksonville FL
- 80% finish within
- 14 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 4.5 months
Kansas City MO
- 80% finish within
- 11 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 4.5 months
Kendall FL
- 80% finish within
- 14.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 2.5 months
Las Vegas NV
- 80% finish within
- 14.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 5 months
Lawrence MA
- 80% finish within
- 17 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1.5 months
Long Island NY
- 80% finish within
- 17 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 5 months
Los Angeles CA
- 80% finish within
- 17 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3 months
Los Angeles County CA
- 80% finish within
- 17 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 4 months
Louisville KY
- 80% finish within
- 11.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1.5 months
Manchester NH
- 80% finish within
- 8.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 9.5 months
Memphis TN
- 80% finish within
- 17.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3 months
Miami FL
- 80% finish within
- 21.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 5.5 months
Milwaukee WI
- 80% finish within
- 15 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 5 months
Minneapolis-St. Paul MN
- 80% finish within
- 15.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3.5 months
Montgomery AL
- 80% finish within
- 11 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 2.5 months
Mount Laurel NJ
- 80% finish within
- 20 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 0.5 months
Nashville TN
- 80% finish within
- 11.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 4.5 months
New Orleans LA
- 80% finish within
- 18.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 16.5 months
New York City NY
- 80% finish within
- 14.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3 months
Newark NJ
- 80% finish within
- 20.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 7 months
Norfolk VA
- 80% finish within
- 22.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 6 months
Oakland Park FL
- 80% finish within
- 23 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 5.5 months
Oklahoma City OK
- 80% finish within
- 17 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 6.5 months
Omaha NE
- 80% finish within
- 10 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1.5 months
Orlando FL
- 80% finish within
- 16 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 6 months
Philadelphia PA
- 80% finish within
- 12.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- No change
Phoenix AZ
- 80% finish within
- 12 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 0.5 months
Pittsburgh PA
- 80% finish within
- 9.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 7 months
Portland ME
- 80% finish within
- 20.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1 month
Portland OR
- 80% finish within
- 12 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1 month
Providence RI
- 80% finish within
- 12.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 4 months
Queens NY
- 80% finish within
- 16.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 2.5 months
Raleigh NC
- 80% finish within
- 22 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 7 months
Reno NV
- 80% finish within
- 15.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3 months
Sacramento CA
- 80% finish within
- 14.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- No change
Saint Louis MO
- 80% finish within
- 10 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1 month
Salt Lake City UT
- 80% finish within
- 13 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3.5 months
San Antonio TX
- 80% finish within
- 12.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 0.5 months
San Bernardino CA
- 80% finish within
- 16.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 3.5 months
San Diego CA
- 80% finish within
- 9.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 2 months
San Fernando Valley CA
- 80% finish within
- 11 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1.5 months
San Francisco CA
- 80% finish within
- 21.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 9.5 months
San Jose CA
- 80% finish within
- 23.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 12 months
San Juan PR
- 80% finish within
- 18 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 2 months
Santa Ana CA
- 80% finish within
- 23.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 12 months
Seattle WA
- 80% finish within
- 16.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 1.5 months
Spokane WA
- 80% finish within
- 15 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 0.5 months
Tampa FL
- 80% finish within
- 14.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 6 months
Tucson AZ
- 80% finish within
- 8 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 2 months
Washington DC
- 80% finish within
- 16 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 6 months
West Palm Beach FL
- 80% finish within
- 13 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 7.5 months
Wichita KS
- 80% finish within
- 10.5 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 0.5 months
Yakima WA
- 80% finish within
- 14 months
- Change vs. a year ago
- โ 0.5 months
Fastest and slowest field offices
A gap of 17.5 months separates the fastest field office (Burlington VT, 6 months) from the slowest (Santa Ana CA, 23.5 months).
Ranked by current estimated I-485 wait. Limited to offices with a stable, regularly published history, so a very-low-volume office whose posted estimate swings from one USCIS update to the next never anchors the ranking.
Fastest field offices
Lowest current estimated I-485 wait.
| # | USCIS field office | Est. wait |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burlington VTโผ 3.5 mo YoY | 6 months |
| 2 | Helena MTโผ 6 mo YoY | 6 months |
| 3 | Buffalo NYโผ 3.5 mo YoY | 7 months |
| 4 | Tucson AZโผ 2 mo YoY | 8 months |
| 5 | Manchester NHโผ 9.5 mo YoY | 8.5 months |
Slowest field offices
Highest current estimated I-485 wait.
| # | USCIS field office | Est. wait |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Santa Ana CAโฒ 12 mo YoY | 23.5 months |
| 2 | San Jose CAโฒ 12 mo YoY | 23.5 months |
| 3 | Oakland Park FLโฒ 5.5 mo YoY | 23 months |
| 4 | Norfolk VAโฒ 6 mo YoY | 22.5 months |
| 5 | Raleigh NCโฒ 7 mo YoY | 22 months |
Frequently asked questions
How long is USCIS taking for a marriage green card right now?
As of the July 2026 USCIS update, most USCIS field offices complete 80% of marriage-based green card (Form I-485) cases within roughly 10 to 21 months, ranging from about 6 months at the fastest offices to about 29 at the slowest. The spouse petition (Form I-130) for an immediate relative is grouped separately by processing track. Pick your field office on this page to see its current published figure and how it has moved over the past two years.
What does the "80%" processing time actually mean?
USCIS publishes the time within which it finishes 80% of cases of that type at that office. It is an estimate of recent history, not a deadline and not a promise about your case. By definition about 1 in 5 cases takes longer than the posted figure, so being somewhat past it is common and is not, on its own, a sign that anything is wrong.
Why do wait times differ so much between field offices?
Each USCIS field office has its own caseload, staffing, and interview schedule, and a marriage-based I-485 is decided by the office that covers where you live. That is why the same form can take 7 months at one office and 17 at another. When you move, your case can transfer to a different office with a different pace.
My case is past the posted time. Is something wrong?
Usually not. Because the figure is an 80% estimate, a meaningful share of cases run past it for ordinary reasons like interview scheduling and background checks. USCIS sets a separate "submit a case inquiry" date for each form and office; once your case is older than that date, you can ask USCIS to look into it through its online tool.
Is the I-130 time tied to my local field office?
No. Form I-130 is processed at a USCIS service center or the National Benefits Center, not at your local field office, so its published times are grouped by processing track rather than by city. When a couple files the I-130 and I-485 together (concurrent filing), the petition is usually decided alongside the green card application at the field office.
How often is this page updated?
USCIS refreshes its processing-times data about once a month. This page mirrors that official data and shows an "as of" date so you always know how current it is, along with a rolling two-year trend so you can see whether your office is speeding up or slowing down.
Where does this data come from?
Directly from USCIS's official processing-times tool. We show the lower bound of the published range, which is the "80% of cases completed within" figure USCIS displays as its headline number. We do not estimate, adjust, or predict. Every number on this page is USCIS's own.
This page is for educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Green Card Genius is self-help immigration software, not a law firm. Processing times are USCIS's own published estimates and change every month; they describe recent cases at each office, not a guarantee about yours. Always confirm the current figure against the official USCIS processing-times tool before relying on it.
You can't control the queue. You can control your paperwork.
A lot of the cases that land in the slower 20% got there for fixable reasons: a missing document, the wrong fee, answers that don't line up across forms. Green Card Genius helps couples put together a complete, consistent marriage green card application the first time, so you aren't adding avoidable delay to a wait that's already out of your hands.
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